Natural oxidant. Fatty acid ester of palm oil and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). Retards oxidation of oils and fats.

Fatty acid ester of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid that moisturizes skin and stabilizes emulsions.

Derived from glycerin and palm oil fatty acids, used as emulsifier in oil-in-water emulsions

Sodium salt of palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, used as a soap ingredient and to regulate product consistency.